Calculator in Upper Primary Mathematics

This book was released in April 2009. It is part of Focus in Math series.

ISBN 978 981 237 402 8 Published by Shinglee Publishers http://www.shinglee.com.sg/

Types of Tasks

I have been asked too many times how the examination items will change with the use of calculator being allowed in the PSLE. Logically, with the use of calculators being allowed, computation is no longer the skill being assessed. The examiners is more interested in how students make use of a computation to solve a problem. In other words, in some problems, a computation is necessary but not sufficient to obtain a solution.

The examiners are also able to use authentic information which often results in tedious computation not easily done mentally in the problems. With calculators the issue of tedious computation is non-existent.

We have always encouraged investigative problems in the curriculum but do not really assess thsi aspect of problem solving. Often in solving investigative problems, a fair bit of exploration and repetitive computation is necessary. Without calculators, such exploration and computation make it not plausible for investigative problems to be included in a timed test. With calculators, there is nothing to stop examiners from assessing such problems in a timed test.

Of course many of the problems that have been included in previous PSLE can still be included even when calculators are allowed. In some problems, calculators are simply not useful. In others calculators will provide help to those who stuggle with computations but otherwise fairly successful in problem solving. In the era where technology is prevalent, if all one cannot do is tedious computation, it is no longer perceived as having a big handicap. After all this weakness can be overcome by a relatively cheap tool - the calculator.

These are of course my views based on the role of calculators in doing mathematics at primary levels.

Calculator Use in the PSLE

PSLE stands for Primary School Leaving Examination. It is the sixth grade national examination in Singapore. It is compulsory for all children in Singapore to sit for this national test. From 2009 onwards, calculator use is permitted in part of the examination. Candidates may use a calculator to help them complete five short answer items (two marks each) and thirteen long-answer items (either three, four or five marks each). For short-answer items, it is not necessary to communicate the method in writing. Credit is given for a correct response. However, partial credit can be earned even if the final answer is incorrect if a correct method has been communicated. For the long-answer items, communication of solution mentod is necessary as the problems are fairly complex and/or novel. The level of difficulty of the paper remains the same,a ccording to a press release by MOE.